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Biggest Hazard

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 Finland is fairly lucky when it comes to Natural Hazards that it faces in its boarders. Out of the hazards covered this semester not many effect Finland directly. The biggest threat that Finland faces is extreme weather. Finland faces major winter storms that result in blizzards and snow in, as well as extreme cold. The coldest temperature recorded in Finland was -49 degrees Celsius which equates out to being -56 degrees in Fahrenheit. The cold weather starts in parts of the country in October and can be still on the ground until June, primarily in the north of the country but it can longer in the south as well. The normal snow time for the south is about December to March. Keeping one's self warm is the biggest challenge when it comes to these extreme cold snaps. They recommend always trying to drink warmer liquids when possible such as coffee and tea to keep one's self warm and not feel the effects of the cold as much.  Other mitigation efforts the country uses is to weathe...

Coastal Erosion

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 Finland does suffer from some erosion along its coast just like all the Countries of Europe that are not land locked. The gulf of Finland has been known to decimate the sand on the beaches of small islands in the areas as well as the sand along the shores of the counties surrounding it. Due to a change in climate in recent years, areas that there was less amounts of Coastal Erosion such as Finland are seeing drastic changes. Finland is located on extremely hard rock that took long times to erode compared to other areas with softer rocks, like the land in Neva Bay in the Gulf of Finland. The land in that area is fairly soft and so the erosion in that area is drastic. However due to climate change there has been an increase in flooding, icepacks, storms, and wind that has caused drastic changes in the area. Creating a faster paced erosion rate. Finland's best options to prevent coastal erosion is to create breakwaters, beach nourishment, and vegetation in my opinion. Breakwaters are...

Extreme cold and Blizzards

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 Finland suffers from extreme cold and blizzards. There are record reports of -50°C which comes out to being -58°F which is extremely cold. With this kind of cold combined with a blizzard makes for dangerous situations. Not only is the extreme cold dangerous enough for people that do not have proper clothing and shelter but add in copious amounts of snow and ice making it impossible for people to move about the country easily as well as causing power outages and making infrastructures collapse from the weight of the snow and ice on top. Not to mention it makes it had for people to navigate in the snow and ice so when they have a medical emergency.  There are parts of Finland that do not see daylight for close to two months which is the north of the country that can cause even more issues for people not use to being in darkness constantly. It also causes issues with the cold making it stick around for longer causing more hazards for people. People getting snowed in is a problem...

Mass Wasting Finland

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 Unlike its neighbors Finland has primarily flat lands with lots of lakes. There are rolling hills and a few mountains in the north but the highest altitude being a modest 1,328m. Due to the lack of sloped land it is not common to see many landslides in the country. However Finland does have 'Quick Clay' which " is a fine-grained sediment where the grain structure may collapse even if the sediment is initially quite firm. "  Quick Clay can quickly turn into a hazard and move whole sides of mountains if it ends up liquifying. And due to the artic starting to melt they estimate that there will be an increased number of landslides in the future due to the excess liquid water now in the area. The Nordic countries will begin to see an increase in the natural disaster even Finland with its rolling hills. Quick Clay is especially dangerous because it is easily disturbed, it can be overloaded, too much rainfall, erosion, slope undercutting, and so much more.  This make the Q...

Volcanoes

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 Finland has an arch of islands in the southern part of the country that has volcanic rock, showing that there was active volcanoes in the area at some point. Currently Finland does not have any active or even known dormant volcanoes in the country according to the interactive volcano map.   Finland does however have semi close neighbors that have Volcanoes and that cause concern for the citizens of Finland.  Eyjafallajoekull a Volcano located in Iceland has caused distress for the Finnish because they worry that the fallout from the eruptions in the area will cause harm to their citizens. As well they worry about if the eruption would cause other volcanoes in the area to erupt.  This causes concern for the country because multiple eruptions could cause mass air pollution to reach the shores of Finland.

Tsunami

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 Finland appears to be at a very low risk for Tsunami's to reach it's waters. Though Finland has a coast, over two thirds of its borders are landlocked. So that being said there is a small chance of Tsunami's reaching it's coast. The Baltic Sea is relatively cut off from the rest of the worlds oceans and seas with a small area connecting it with the north sea. An earthquake would have to take place within the Baltic Sea to effect Finland at home. Most of the artic circle does not fear many Tsunami's but they do take inconsideration as to a chance at it happening. Due to the small amount of fault lines in the area there is less seismic activity. So they do prepare for chances of Tsunami's happening. Though Finland has lost some of it's citizens' in other Tsunami Disasters. In the 2004 Tsunami that hit the Indian Ocean, there were around 2300 Fin's on tour packages in the area at that time. Finland lost approx. 179 of its people who were on tours of th...
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 This week is about earthquakes and preventive measures as well as what to do if found in one in Finland. First thing to know is that Finland does not suffer from many earthquakes, most of their earthquakes are small and do not do much damage. The highest recorded earthquake recorded within the country is a 4.9 which is not much to tip the Richter scale. The last felt earthquake in the country was nine  months ago and the quake itself did not originate in Finland but its neighbor Sweden according to Earthquake Track . Due to earthquakes being rare, there is not much that people in that country know what to do when one strikes. In the article Midnight Earthquake Startles residents in central Finland , the residents called authorities to want to know what is going on trying to have police take care of the earthquake because it is something so uncommon for the area. If the country has any type of preventive or preparedness for a future earthquake I would imagine it would be somet...